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Arizona

Arizona’s Cade’s Law Makes Online Suicide Encouragement a Felony

Named for a 16-year-old whose pleas on Instagram went unanswered, the new law — effective this fall — makes it a Class 2 felony for an adult to intentionally advise or encourage a minor to die by suicide over social media, texts, or other online platforms.

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Arizona has a new answer for a question that has haunted parents, teachers, and lawmakers: what happens when someone encourages a child to die by suicide over social media, texts, or other online platforms — and the child is gone by morning? Under Cade’s Law, which took effect in Arizona this fall, that encouragement is now manslaughter — a Class 2 felony when the person being encouraged is a minor, FOX 10 Phoenix reported.

The law, formally known as House Bill 2665, expands the state’s manslaughter classification to include encouraging someone online to die by suicide. It applies to adults who intentionally advise or encourage a minor to die by suicide across social media, texts, or other online platforms. Its name — and its mission — come from a single family’s loss: Cade Keller, a 16-year-old who died by suicide in 2022, was a skater, an outdoorsman, a welding student at Mesa Community College, and a clothes designer, according to FOX 10.

The lawWhat HB 2665 does — and what it doesn’t

At its core, Cade’s Law closes a gap. Before it, Arizona’s manslaughter statute did not squarely capture the act of urging a child toward suicide through a phone screen. Now it does. The law makes it a Class 2 felony — one of the most serious classifications short of the top tier — for an adult to intentionally advise or encourage a minor to die by suicide over social media, texts, or other online platforms.

The law is deliberately narrow. According to the Arizona Republic’s reporting on the new laws that took effect September 12, 2026, Cade’s Law excludes general public commentary, artistic expression, or discussion of suicide or mental health “not specifically directed” at a child who dies by suicide. That limitation matters: it means the law targets encouragement aimed at a specific young person, not songs, art, journalism, or public conversation about suicide and mental health.

It arrived as part of a broader package. Cade’s Law was one of a slate of new Arizona laws that took effect Sept. 12, 2026, the Republic reported. Its nickname — “If You See Something, Say Something” — captures the spirit behind it: the bill’s supporters wanted the statute to answer not just the people who encourage a child online, but the bystanders who see a cry for help and scroll past.

The Mesa Community College campus in Mesa, Arizona
Mesa Community College, where Cade Keller studied welding. In his honor, the college is opening a new welding lab bearing his name that will double as a wellness center for students struggling with mental health issues. Photo: Richard N Horne via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The namesakeA renaissance man at sixteen

Cade Keller was sixteen when he died in 2022. The details of his life, as his family tells them, are vivid. He was an outdoorsman and a skater, a welding student at Mesa Community College, and a clothes designer. “I like to refer to Cade as the greatest renaissance man from a very young age,” his mother, Megan Keller, told FOX 10.

The clothing line was real. His stepfather, Brian Cooper, described a teenager with a designer’s eye and a thrift-store budget: “He would go to Goodwill, he would buy clothes, come back, modify them, and people would want to buy the clothes off his back,” Cooper told FOX 10. It is the kind of detail that makes the loss land — not an abstraction, but a kid whose friends wanted what he was wearing.

What happened before his death is the engine of this law. According to FOX 10, Cade sent three videos to 12 people on Instagram expressing that he wanted to die. No one raised the alarm. “Not one of them did anything,” Keller said. “Some of them talked with him, but nobody called 911, got their parents, 988.” That sentence — a grieving mother naming the phone calls that never happened — became the foundation of the bill her family carried to the state Capitol.

Young people using smartphones, a reference to the online spaces the law addresses
Cade’s Law targets encouragement of suicide on social media, texts, and other online platforms. Photo: Tomwsulcer via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

The legislatureUnanimous in both houses

Lawmakers passed Cade’s Law unanimously in both houses, according to FOX 10 — a rare full-chamber consensus in an era when bipartisan anything feels improbable. The intent, supporters said, was to hold adults accountable online. “It holds people accountable on social media, so that nobody can mindlessly scroll anymore,” Keller said.

The bill’s sponsor called the unanimous vote a triumph of coalition-building. State Representative Pamela Carter, who championed the measure, told FOX 10: “It was unanimous in both Houses, and I think that is a real legislative victory that we were able to work with everyone.” Unanimity in both chambers is not how most legislation moves — it is a signal that the bill’s core idea, protecting children from online encouragement of suicide, carried across party lines.

Downtown Phoenix viewed from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport
Downtown Phoenix. Cade’s Law took effect as part of a slate of new Arizona laws this fall. Photo: Robert693 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The legacyA welding lab that doubles as a wellness center

The law is not the only memorial. In Cade’s honor, Mesa Community College is opening a new welding lab bearing his name — and the lab will double as a wellness center for students struggling with mental health issues, according to FOX 10. The pairing is deliberate: a place to learn a trade alongside a place to ask for help, in the name of a student who did both.

His family is not done. Keller, Cooper, and Representative Carter are now fighting to take Cade’s Law nationwide. Cooper told FOX 10 the family never had any ambiguity about what their son was signaling: “I don’t think there was a black and white on what Cade was going to attempt to do. He made it extremely clear.” Their argument is that clarity demanded action then, and it demands a law now — not just in Arizona, but everywhere a teenager can send a video at midnight and hear nothing back.

A welder's helmet resting in a metals technology workshop
The new Cade Keller welding lab at Mesa Community College will double as a wellness center for students struggling with mental health issues. Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Luis E. Rios Calderon via Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

What Arizona has done is a test of a simple proposition: that words typed into a phone can carry the weight of a crime, and that a child’s plea, once seen, creates an obligation that the law can finally name. The unanimous votes, the named lab, the national push — all of it traces back to three videos and twelve people who did nothing. Cade’s Law is the state’s attempt to make sure the next version of that night ends differently.

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