View of the Washington Monument from East Potomac Golf Links, file photo
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Trump Says East Potomac Construction Begins 'Immediately' — Hours Before the Reyes Hearing

Trump posted early Monday that work at East Potomac Golf Course begins 'IMMEDIATELY' and needs no approval — hours before a hearing in front of Judge Ana C. Reyes, who Sunday night refused to recuse herself.

The Short Version

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President Donald Trump opened Monday morning the way he often opens a fight — with a post, in capital letters, before the other side has had its coffee. According to CNN, Trump wrote on Truth Social early Monday that construction at East Potomac Golf Course in Washington would begin “IMMEDIATELY,” that the government does not “need an approval” to proceed, and that “The finished product will be World Class.” The Hill, reporting the same post, noted that Trump also called U.S. District Judge Ana C. Reyes a “crazed lunatic.” Newsmax, in its coverage of the dispute, carried the same core claim: the president intends to move, and to move now.

That timing is the whole story. CNN reported that a hearing was scheduled for Monday, October 19, with officials from the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service expected to testify. The Hill reported that the hearing had been rescheduled to Monday after a week of fast-moving orders. In other words, according to CNN and according to The Hill, the president announced immediate construction only hours before a federal judge was due to hear testimony about whether the government had already gone too far at the course — and whether it could go further without giving the notice the court required.

What Judge Reyes ordered, and what she refused to do Sunday night

Start with the order that is already on paper. According to CNN, Judge Reyes ruled last week that the government must give at least three days' notice before any “irreparable modification” at East Potomac, and she barred further tree cutting before October 26 after the government removed hundreds of trees from the site. The Hill reported the same notice requirement and the same pause on tree removal. Newsmax reported that the tree count in filings and coverage has been put at around 529, while CNN's earlier reporting put the number at at least 430 — which is why the careful, honest word for what happened is the one both outlets' reporting supports: hundreds of trees, gone, in a matter of days.

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Then came Sunday night. According to The Hill, the Justice Department filed a motion on Friday asking that Judge Reyes be removed from the case, accusing her of disdain and bias toward the government. The Hill reported that Reyes denied that motion late Sunday in a 13-page opinion, writing: “It is easy to weaponize selective quotations to bring a baseless recusal motion... By any objective measure, the Government fails to meet the standard for recusal.” CNN also reported the denial of the recusal motion on Sunday night. So by Monday morning, according to The Hill and according to CNN, the judge the administration tried to remove was still on the case, her notice order was still in force, and a hearing with Interior and Park Service officials was still on the calendar — and the president's response was to announce that work would begin immediately anyway.

Golfers on the Red Course at East Potomac Park Golf Course, file photo
Golfers on the Red Course at East Potomac, the public Washington course at the centre of the court fight. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

A public course, a championship dream, and a price tag that keeps moving

East Potomac is not a private club tucked behind a gate. According to CNN, it is a public, affordable course in the capital, the kind of place where a regular Washington golfer can actually get a tee time without a membership or a mortgage. CNN reported that the renovation has been estimated at between $20 million and $49 million, and that the plan would remake the modest public links in a championship style. The Hill, in its coverage of the litigation, described the same tension: a president who wants a world-class venue, and a beloved, slightly worn public course that local players and preservationists say is valuable precisely because it is not that.

The plaintiffs tell you who feels that value most directly. According to CNN, the case was brought by preservationists — the DC Preservation League — together with individual golfers who play the course. The Hill reported the same plaintiff lineup. Their argument, as CNN reported it, is not simply that they like the trees. It is that changes of this scale, on historic public land, are supposed to come with notice, review and a chance to be heard before the chainsaws and bulldozers arrive — not after. When hundreds of trees came down before that process played out, according to CNN's earlier hearing coverage, Judge Reyes was, in CNN's word, “furious,” telling the government at an earlier hearing: “You did your absolute worst.” That quote, reported by CNN, has hung over every filing since.

Two timelines, one Monday morning

There is also a simpler contradiction sitting in plain sight, and it does not require a law degree to see it. According to CNN's reporting over the weekend, Trump had said on Sunday that construction would begin next month, with a November 15 start discussed and a closure of about 15 months attached to the plan. Newsmax likewise reported a November start in its earlier coverage of the project. By early Monday, according to CNN and according to The Hill, that timeline had collapsed into a single word: “IMMEDIATELY.” Plans that move from next month to right now overnight, on the morning of a court hearing, read less like a construction schedule and more like a message — to the judge, to the plaintiffs, and to anyone watching who actually controls a public golf course in the nation's capital.

To be fair to the administration's position, as the outlets reported it: according to Newsmax, the government has argued that it does not need the approval Trump referenced in his post, and The Hill reported that the Justice Department's position is that Judge Reyes' handling of the case itself showed bias warranting her removal — the argument she rejected Sunday night. CNN reported that the administration views the renovation as a long-overdue upgrade to a deteriorating asset. Those arguments will get their airing. The question Monday's hearing puts in front of Interior and National Park Service officials, according to CNN, is narrower and harder to talk around: what work is planned, when, and did the government honour the three days' notice Judge Reyes ordered before any irreparable change?

Golfers putting on the Red Course at East Potomac Golf Course, file photo
Golfers putting on the Red Course at East Potomac, a public course the administration wants to remake in championship style, per CNN. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

What happens next

What happens next will be decided less by Truth Social than by testimony. According to The Hill, Monday's hearing was expected to feature Interior and Park Service officials answering for the timeline of the tree removals and the planned work. According to CNN, Judge Reyes' bar on further tree cutting runs to October 26, and her three-day notice order remains the operative rule for anything the court deems an irreparable modification. If the government begins the kind of construction the president announced Monday morning without that notice, plaintiffs' lawyers will not need to invent a response — the order they would cite is already written, and the judge who wrote it just declined, in 13 pages, to leave the case.

There is a reason this fight over a municipal golf course has become a national story, and it is not really about golf. A public course is one of the few genuinely democratic spaces left in American sport: first come, first served, pay your fee, walk the fairways under trees that were there before any of us. According to CNN, that is the course preservationists and local golfers are suing to protect. According to the president's own post, reported by CNN, The Hill and Newsmax alike, it is also the course he wants to make “World Class” — starting immediately, approval or no approval. Monday's hearing is where those two sentences meet. Previously will follow the testimony and the court's next order; for more of today's developing stories, see our news front and this morning's markets briefing.

Sources · 3 sources
  • CNN — Trump says East Potomac construction begins immediately, October 19 coverage and earlier hearing reporting
  • The Hill — Reyes denies recusal motion in 13-page opinion; Monday hearing coverage
  • Newsmax — East Potomac renovation and tree-removal coverage
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